August 11, 2022

Releasing the Brakes on Researcher Development

Development of a research identity requires several stages

Becoming a researcher follows a well-established path, beginning with completion of a Ph.D. and submitting publications based on the doctorate to refereed academic journals.  Being research active begins with being determined to showcase research to a wider audience than the small number of readers who access doctoral theses.  Failing to follow-up in this way is a strong indicator of an academic who is not serious about research.  Doctoral graduates with an emerging record of publications can expect to secure university positions early in their research careers.

Development of a research identity requires several stages.  First, doctoral graduates need to consider how to initiate their post-doctoral research.  A good way to do this is to seek opportunities to work alongside more established academics, for example as co-investigators on funded projects.  This should also lead to further publications, typically as a second or subsequent author on papers where the lead author is the principal investigator.

Second, early career researchers should seek and accept opportunities to join appropriate academic and professional communities.  There are several ways to do this, for example joining scholarly bodies, accepting invitations to review manuscripts for academic journals, and attending seminars and conferences.   Such networking enhances visibility with people and organisations that could create further development opportunities.

Third, early career researchers can benefit from mentoring, typically from doctoral supervisors and other senior colleagues.  Such mentors can advise on publications, including reading drafts and suggesting appropriate journals.  However, not having such mentors, and not receiving appropriate advice, can act as a brake on researcher development.

Fourth, a research identity requires careful balancing of the various responsibilities expected of early career researchers, including teaching and administration, as well as research.  Finding space for research amid crowded teaching and administrative demands, is essential for developing a researcher persona.   It is always easy for the ‘urgent’: teaching, course leadership and administration, to drive out the ‘important’, research and publications.   Carving out ‘protected time’ for research is essential for career development.

 

Tony Bush is Professor of Educational Leadership at the University of Nottingham, UK. He is also President of the British Educational Leadership, Management and Administration Society (BELMAS) and Editor-in-Chief of the world-leading academic journal, Educational Management, Administration and Leadership (EMAL). His extensive international work includes research, consultancy and invited keynote presentations in 26 countries.  He has published 32 books and more than 90 academic journal articles.  

 

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Create your Professional Learning Community

 

The balance that one achieves with multiple partnerships staves off the possibility of limiting oneself…

Among my early experiences that prepared me for my development as a young scholar were my departmental and university college arrangements to meet up once a month to share ideas on a specific academic resource. At the college level, it was a recently published piece of literature for children or adolescents that we were encouraged to read that month and at the department level, it was a recent research-based article that was related to our areas of specialization. The meet-ups were always at a place where we could enjoy some refreshment, entertainment and collegiality in addition to the intense discussion on the book or article. These meet-ups were my informal introduction to critical elements of a professional learning community, where academics with varying titles, years of experience in their fields and diverse portfolios could contribute to the growth of young scholars. Of course, these opportunities along with other approaches speak to the value of mentorship.

Very early in my post-doctoral career, I benefitted from being formerly assigned a mentor. However, what really helped me to continue growing was the opportunity to have other senior faculty members who had different areas of specialization that could contribute to my own teaching, research and community engagement, take the initiative to reach out to me and extend an invitation to collaborate on projects. My advice to other young scholars is that they themselves take the initiative to reach out to these experienced faculty members and present proposals for collaboration. The balance that one achieves with multiple partnerships staves off the possibility of limiting oneself to a lens into teaching, research and community engagement that amounts to a way of thinking and being of one academic influencer, rather than a confluence of perspectives attitudes and skills that would meaningfully contribute to the development of a young scholar.

 

 

There are other specific affordances that come from this decisive step to work with other researchers. Many young scholars are encouraged by faculty and peers to use the doctoral research project as a foundation on which to build their research. This certainly has value, and especially as it offers a bootstrap for publishing articles that address several aspects of the research that was the subject of the dissertation. Perhaps even publishing the dissertation as a book itself. Yet when it becomes the central and only focus of your post-doctoral work, the early scholar may find himself much like the anchored ship. Early opportunities to collaborate allow the early researcher the opportunity to burgeon out into other research methodologies and research areas, while churning out dissertation-related published material that likely require less intense periods of reviews of literature, analyses of data, whipping up findings and discussions. All of this means that early efforts to collaborate should be orchestrated well enough that the collaborators add value to your range of research skill sets. One cheat sheet that supports this is the research we do when applying for positions that we hope to fill post dissertation. Doing a search of the faculty at the university and even deepening it after securing a position can provide the insight needed to determine the founding members of the early researcher’s professional learning community.

 

Dr. Paulson Skerrit is a Lecturer at The University of the West Indies. His research interests include literacy and deaf education.

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Navigating the Academy: Critical Insights for Early Career Researchers

While starting one’s first post-doctoral appointment can be a daunting experience (with mixed emotions, fears, aspirations) for many, the lack of institutional knowledge and sensitivities can also impact the struggles and/or successes of early career researchers. Although there are diverse points of engagement based on where and how one is positioned on entry, it is important to consider some important aspects of navigating this very critical stage of one’s career.

The first has to do with knowing the organizational structure and culture of the institution. While one’s academic qualifications and achievements provide an excellent start, the networks, relationships, politics, and practices within the university also represent important institutional dynamics, which determine the opportunities, obstacles, and possibilities for success. Learning the contextual and relational facets of one’s organization within this early but critical period of one’s career enhances the ability to work through or navigate critical situations as they unfold, while minimizing, where possible, the negative impact for one’s academic career.

 

The second has to do with knowing the criteria for assessment and promotion that are specific to your university and relatedly, that of reading through, in detail, institutional material that speaks to inherent processes and practices. While these are necessary, it is important to know that at times, these written regulations and rules surrounding assessment and promotion, do not always reflect the tendency for unstated/unwritten practices to influence the process. The changing nature of the institutional climates within the last few years also reinforce the need to be attentive to this aspect of institutional life. Issues of reduced public funding, increased use of new public management practices, requirements for commercialization, calls for public scholarship, and assessments of academic impact (with the use of impact factors and citations as widely applied indicators), albeit with diverse iterations and applications across institutional type, ranking, and locality, all underscore the significance of these changes for academic workers. It is safe to say however that working within an understanding of these criteria, both within and beyond your university, can buffer the knowns and unknowns within the process.

A third point is that of using one’s knowledge of these institutional contexts and criteria for assessment and promotion to inform one’s strategic plans for professional success. Oftentimes, early career academics find themselves in a static position of learning the everyday requirements for functioning within teaching, research, and service demands, but without the requisite vision and plans to inform their professional career or trajectory. The latter captures the need for strategic planning and interventions that aligns with that of the visions of their institutions and that are informed by the knowledge that is acquired within one’s academic space. One way to work through individualized strategic plans is to identify feasible annual targets within the framework of institutional assessment criteria, but with specific timelines and outcomes. While there may be some need for flexibility within that process, having these personalized strategic plans can enhance the opportunities and possibilities for successfully navigating this critical stage of one’s career.

Dr. Talia Esnard is a Senior Lecturer at The University of the West Indies. 

Her research interests include Mentoring, Leadership and Work-Family Engagement. 

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Developing your researcher identity together

 

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